St-Merry was built between 1510 and 1552 in a
flamboyant Gothic style, replcing earlier churches,
dating back to the 7th century. In the 18th century,
some renovations were carried out in a baroque style.
The bell tower contains the oldest bell in Paris, cast in
1331.
The church has the same layout as Notre-Dame
cathedrals: the length of the choir is almost the same
as the length of the nave, hence its nickname "Small
Notre-Dame". The stained glass windows of the nave
dates back to the 16th century.
The organ case is made by Germain Pilon in 1647. The
instrument itself was built by Jean and Francois De
Héman, probably using parts of a former organ. The
tribune and the positif-case were modified by the
brothers Slodtz in 1755. In 1778, 1782 and 1791, the
organ was rebuilt by Francois-Henri Clicquot and Claude-
Francois Clicquot. In 1857 the organ was reconstructed
by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll. In 1947, Victor Gonzalez carried
out a hybrid restauration, adding some new stops.
In 1999-2000, Dargassies restored the Barker machine,
the wind system, added a new air-supply and repaired
some urgent problems concerning the pipework.
A substantial part of the pipework dates still from before
the revolution. The wind-chest of the GO and positif are
from Clicquot. The Montre 16' GO and the Trompette 8'
GO dates to the 17th century. The majority of the
principals, flutes and anches are from Clicquot.
Site of the organ
Photo below: Jeroen de Haan
In the plan to maintain the cultural heritage of the City
of Paris, this organ is among the four prestigious and
emblematic instruments, classified as Historic
Monuments, requiring a fundamental restoration.
Restoration issues
Inside a beautiful 1651 buffet, the work of carpenter-
sculptor Germain Pilon, several of the most famous
organ builders succeeded the original creators, the De
Heman Brothers, as early as the 17th century. From
that time on, the organ was profoundly transformed
by François-Henri Clicquot (1778-82), then by Aristide
Cavaillé-Coll (1854-57) and Victor Gonzalez (1942-47).
At each period, the organ is rebuilt under the
influence of organists to make it fit to serve new
music.
Enriched with new stops, the instrument features 64
stops inside a buffet originally designed for 35, making
it the densest organ in Paris but the most difficult to
maintain. In the 1950s, it became the perfect example
of the "neo-classical" organ, a springboard for
renewed interest in organ music and for the
emergence of a new musical aesthetic carried by
composers such as Vierne, Tournemire, Dupré, Fleury,
Duruflé, Langlais, Alain, Grunenwald, Litaize,
Messiaen, all of whom played the organ.
If everyone agrees on the point of de-densifying the
instrument, the question has been asked as to which
state to return it? The National Commission of Historic
Monuments selected the scenario of the return to the
state "Gonzalez" of 1947 out of the 8 restoration
scenarios identified by Roland Galtier, technician-
counsel of the State. The challenge is to sublimate the
idea of 18th-century sounds in 1945, retaining new
sounds that serve 20th-century composers.
Operation Call to Patronage Programme: 2.060.000
euros, exclusive the costs associated with the project
management, which will be borne by the City of Paris.
Source
2021: the restauration of this important organ will
start!